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Gout DietGout Food Guide

Dietary guide for people with gout

By August 10, 2022No Comments4 min read

Gout pain can be excruciating. High uric acid concentrations have been linked to this disorder. Small joints or soft tissues where the excess uric acid accumulates in the circulation experience symptoms resembling arthritis.

About 85% of the uric acid in your blood is produced by your body. To decrease the quantity of uric acid the body produces, some people need to take medication. Additionally, medication can be required to assist your body in eliminating excess uric acid.

Purine is a substance that can be found in some foods and that, when consumed in excess, can raise uric acid levels. A low-purine diet may be used in an effort to reduce some gout symptoms. Gout sufferers are advised to follow a low-protein diet because most protein-rich meals are high in purine. A low-fat diet may also be advantageous for some people because eating too much fat tends to reduce the amount of uric acid your body can excrete.

 

General diet guideline when suffering a gout attack.

  • Drink two to three litres (8 to 12 cups) of fluid each day, at least half of which should be water, when you are experiencing an attack.
  • Limit your alcohol intake or refrain from consuming it. Uric acid can accumulate in the body as a result of alcohol consumption. If you decide to drink, limit yourself to one 4-ounce drink every three days of the week.
  • Consume a diet low in purines (see chart). Eat nothing from the “high purine” list. Occasionally consume items on the “moderate purine” list. consume daily meals from the low purine list.
  • Consume protein in moderation (no more than 4-6 ounces daily). Eat less fish, poultry, and meat. Tofu, low-fat milk products, low-fat peanut butter, and eggs are additional excellent sources of protein.
  • Choose lean meats, fish, skinless poultry, and low-fat dairy products to reduce the amount of fat in your diet.
  • Put a focus on whole grains.
  • Limit additional fats such butter, margarine, oils, and salad dressing to three to six teaspoons per day and stay away from deep-fried foods and sweets with high fat content.

 

Between flare ups or chronic gout:

  • Keep drinking at least 8 cups of liquids every day in between attacks of acute or chronic gout.
  • Keep your alcohol consumption to a minimum.
  • Keep exercising caution when consuming meals on the high purine list.
  • Keep an appropriate weight. If you need to, try to drop weight, but do it gradually (no more than 1-2 pounds a week). An excessive attempt to shed weight can result in a gout attack. Low-carbohydrate diets should not be followed because they typically contain excessive amounts of protein and fat, which can aggravate gout.

Purine Restricted Diet For Gout 

Food groups Recommended Allowed in moderate amounts Avoid
Grain Products Breads

Cereals

Rice

Barley

Pasta

Limit to 2/3 cup daily:

oatmeal

 

Limit to ¼ cup daily:

Wheat bran

Wheat germ

Vegetables All, except those to use in moderation. Limit to ½ cup serving daily:

Mushrooms

Green peas

Spinach

Asparagus

Cauliflower

Fruits All fruits Fruit juices

Avocado in limited quantities

Dairy All (choose low fat most often) All fats (butter, margarine
Meat & meat alternatives Eggs

Tofu

Low fat peanut butter

Limit of 1-2 servings daily:

 

2 -3 ounces of:

Lean beef

Lamb

Veal

Pork or ham

Poultry

Fish and shellfish (crab, lobster, oysters and shrimp)

 

1 cup cooked:

Kidney beans

Dried peas

Beans and lentils

All organ meats including:

Liver

Kidney

Heart

Brains

 

Sweetbreads

Bacon

Game meat (venison)

Goose

Anchovies

Sardines

Mackerel

Herring

Scallops

Mussels

Other food types Low fat cream soups (and allowed vegetables)

Vegetable broth-based soups

Iodized salt

herbs and spices

soft drinks

tea

coffee

olives

pickles

relishes

vinegar

Low fat snack foods (pretzels, popcorn)

 

Soup made with beef stock

Chicken soup

Oils & dressings

Meat extracts (Oxo, Bovril)

Yeast taken as supplements Meat

gravies